pico.chat/pico.py

import asyncio
import collections
import datetime
import http
import json
import uuid
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit

import websockets


rooms = collections.defaultdict(dict)


def ignore_querystring(path):
    return urlunsplit(urlsplit(path)[:3] + ('', ''))


class PicoProtocol(websockets.WebSocketServerProtocol):

    def serve_file(self, path):
        home = Path(__file__).parent
        document = home.joinpath(path.lstrip('/'))
        if not document.is_file():
            document = home.joinpath('pico.html').resolve()

        if document.suffix == '.html':
            content_type = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
        elif document.suffix == '.js':
            content_type = 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
        elif document.suffix == '.css':
            content_type = 'text/css; charset=utf-8'
        elif document.suffix == '.svg':
            content_type = 'image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8'
        else:
            content_type = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'

        return (
            http.HTTPStatus.OK,
            [('Content-Type', content_type)],
            document.read_bytes(),
        )

    def redirect_to(self, path):
        return (
            http.HTTPStatus.FOUND,
            [('Location', path)],
            b'',
        )

    async def process_request(self, path, request_headers):
        if path == '/':
            random_path = str(uuid.uuid4()).split('-')[1]
            return self.redirect_to(random_path)
        elif path.lower() != path:
            return self.redirect_to(path.lower()[1:])
        if request_headers.get('Upgrade') != 'websocket':
            return self.serve_file(path)
        return await super().process_request(path, request_headers)


async def send_json_many(targets, **data):
    for websocket in list(targets):
        await send_json(websocket, **data)


async def send_json(websocket, **data):
    try:
        await websocket.send(json.dumps(data))
    except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
        pass


async def recv_json(websocket):
    try:
        return json.loads(await websocket.recv())
    except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
        return {'kind': 'logout'}
    except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
        return {}


async def handle(ws, path, server_name):
    room = rooms[ignore_querystring(path)]
    usernames = room.keys()
    sockets = room.values()
    username = None

    while True:
        data = await recv_json(ws)
        ts = datetime.datetime.now().isoformat() + 'Z'

        emit = partial(send_json_many, kind=data['kind'], ts=ts)
        broadcast = partial(emit, targets=sockets)
        reply = partial(emit, targets=[ws])
        error = partial(reply, kind='error')

        if 'kind' not in data:
            await error(value='Message without kind is invalid')

        elif data['kind'] == 'login':
            username = data['value']
            if not username:
                await error(value='Username not allowed')
                break
            if username in usernames:
                await error(value='Username taken')
                break

            room[username] = ws
            online = list(usernames)
            await reply(kind='state', username=username)
            await broadcast(kind='state', online=online)

        elif username not in room:
            await error(value='Login required')
            break

        elif data['kind'] == 'logout':
            del room[username]
            online = list(usernames)
            await broadcast(kind='state', online=online)
            break

        else:
            value = data.get('value')
            if 'target' in data:
                targets = {v for k, v in room.items() if k == data['target']}
                await broadcast(source=username, value=value, targets=targets)
            else:
                await broadcast(source=username, value=value)


async def start_server(host, port, server_name):
    bound_handle = partial(handle, server_name=server_name)
    bound_serve = partial(websockets.serve, create_protocol=PicoProtocol)
    return await bound_serve(bound_handle, host, port)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    host, port = 'localhost', 9753
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(start_server(host, port, 'PicoChat'))
    print(f'Running on {host}:{port}')
    loop.run_forever()