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y2022/p24.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+def loop(p, drx):
+    p += drx
+    if p not in grid:
+        p -= drx * (H if drx.imag else W)
+    return p
+
+
+def blizzards(n, cache={}, valid={'>': 1, '<': -1, '^': -1j, 'v': 1j}):
+    if n not in cache:
+        if n == 0:
+            cache[n] = [(p, valid[c]) for p, c in grid.items() if c != '.']
+        else:
+            cache[n] = [(loop(p, drx), drx) for p, drx in blizzards(n - 1)]
+    return cache[n]
+
+
+def bfs(starts, ends, tt=0, dir5=[0, 1, -1j, -1, 1j]):
+    edge = starts
+    while not ends & edge:
+        tt += 1
+        blizz = {p for p, _ in blizzards(tt)}
+        edge = {p + dp for p in edge for dp in dir5} & set(grid) - blizz
+    return tt
+
+
+def main():
+    global grid, W, H
+
+    rows = open(0).read().splitlines()
+    grid = {complex(x, y): c for y, r in enumerate(rows)
+                             for x, c in enumerate(r) if c != '#'}
+
+    H, W = len(rows) - 2, len(rows[1]) - 2
+    start, *_, end = sorted(grid, key=lambda p: (p.imag, p.real))
+
+    t1 = bfs({start}, {end})
+    print(t1)
+
+    t2 = bfs({end}, {start}, t1)
+    t3 = bfs({start}, {end}, t2)
+    print(t3)
+
+
+main()